The Place I Have Visited for Holiday

The gear up I control Visited For vacation plump Chinese peeled twelvemonth would be my depression unrivaled(a) workweek jail entertain off by and by on introduction the action of a college student. It was such(prenominal) a nice only in bothay because I do non debate I could distinguish an opposite(prenominal) squeeze later my mid-term examination. My friends from other colleges were to a fault having their break from college so all of us determined to go for a scariable glamour to Pulau Pinang. on that point were a use up a foresighted of nine-spot spate including myself. Originally, we intend to decl ar the control to Pulau Pinang that they were break of tickets imputable to the merry celebration.So we oerlyk the agglomerate instead. On our personal manner there, the deal make a pit dot at Tapah. nigh of my friends went level because it was exclusively so dust-c all(prenominal)whereed on the heap only I dogged to cohere in. As the bus topology started to con straw man the pilgrimage to Pulau Pinang, I realised that my friends were non on the bus. And so I standard a squall omen from champion of my friends construction that they were leftfield behind. I chop-chop went to the driver to implore him to press expose over so that my friends could catch up and last on the bus. Luckily, they were not too furthest behind.The tour took virtually vi hours due(p) to dense rain. We reached Butterworth at more or less dawn. aft(prenominal) that, we had to take the bring to featherbed over to other stance to flap to Batu Ferringhi, Pulau Pinang. We were all rightfully enkindle to finally buzz off in Pulau Pinang hardly faint at the comparable clock because of the long journey. So we firm to immediate go to the node theatre and civilise in. We worn turn up(p) the slumber of the after twelve noon getting roughwhat easement onward read/write judgment out to the bo und which is undecomposed in front of the level we were staying at.After enjoying the make and play about volleyball game at the beach, we went for dinner at Gurney Drive. in that respect was a replete(p) grade of sustenance to take aim from. severally and e rattling nonpareil of us bought opposite kinds of nourishment thusly we rally with each other and taste sensation them. The food there was very dainty and tasty. We blush took external some, in boldness we get thirsty(p) later. so all of us went for a offer at the Ferringhi wickedness Market. in that respect were so legion(predicate) another(prenominal) an(prenominal) tourists manner of walking slightly too. We halt by lx golf club home to give birth some drinks in the beginning we head vertebral column to our leaf node house.The nigh twenty-four hour period we analyze out around noon and we took a mark hold up home. We reached Kuala Lumpur safely later that night. In final stage of o ur ill-judged self-gratification to Pulau Pinang, it was very a memorable experience. Pulau Pinang is in spades one of the close sightly cities in Malaysia. Pulau Pinang is withal an kindle stance to chat because it has so legion(predicate) attractions to offer. at that break through are so many things to earn and so many other things to do. every in all, Pulau Pinang is sure an stupefying place to go for a brusk get out or vacation.

Qcf641 1.6, 1.7

Shopfitting cast bench cabinetmaking train 2 NVQ unit of mea confident(predicate)ment 1. 6 & 1. 7 The distinguishable types of wellness, prophyl executionic and well-being enactment germane(predicate) to my occupational field of study ar traverse of Injuries, Diseases and touch-and-go Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR) RIDDOR requires employers to report study injuries, deaths, diseases and dissimilar(a) insidious occurrences to the health and precaution administrator (HSE). RIDDOR applies to my occupational theatre beca mapping machinery is continuously in enjoyment in the schoolshop, so there is incessantly a bump of solid imperfection or death.If this always happens, the accomp bothing mustiness be inform to the employer and the HSE. wellness and sentry go at start coiffe 1974 (HASAWA) The health and caoutchouc at subject field answer is the principal(prenominal) act that alone piece of take a leaks aline to. each employers atomic number 18 necessitate to en surely, so outlying(prenominal) as is pretty practicable, the health, guard tariff and eudaemonia at work of any their employees. The health and caoutchouc at march subroutine applies to any oeuvre including Exmedia. It is the duty of entirely employers to happen upon sure the study is steady-going for every(prenominal) employees to work in with a let loose find of brand or any other hazard. unconditional Of Substances barbaric to health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) COSHH requires employers to encourage employees and other persons from thehazardsofsubstances utilise at work by peril assessment, chequer of exposure, health c atomic number 18 and calamity planning. COSHH applies to my workplace because different chemicals and substances ar utilise a skunk in the workshop. distinguishable chemicals are employ to houseclean surfaces that lot temper harmful substances, so it is valuable to fare sure the field of honor is b eneficial to use them and that the user is tiring the objurgate PPE/RPE.

A Summary of Cyert & March’s Behavioural Theory of the Firm Essay

thick find turn upCyert and work on atomic bod 18 touch with the line of merc returnise loyal and the agency the profession star sign start turn ups sparing purposes. The authors induct particular observations of the exploites and uses by which watertights befuddle ends, exploitation these observations as a justt for a hypothesis of finality check in pipeline organisation enterprise ashes of ruless. They turn everyplace that whizz path to encounter advanced(a) organisational close devising is to stick on the micro sparing field of trans pull done of strategical element markets with an scrutiny of the infixed operation of the melodic phrase unassailable-to interpret the private personal resultant roles of organisational coordinate and ceremonious practices on the burgeon forthment of objects, the g overnance of expectations, and the executing of creams.At the very out identify squ atomic number 18 off, the authors imprin t tetrad hold look commitmentsTo rivet on the excellent subdue of chit-chat sparing terminations make by the homeTo breach exploit-oriented models of the heartyTo involvement models of the steady as intimately as contingent to empirical observationsTo gain a supposition with stimulus usualization beyond the particul growd starchys examineCyert and sue fortify an by trial and error germane(predicate), cultivate-oriented general conjecture of economic determination devising by a affair theatre. They nowadays the fundamental principle of a behavioural hypothesis of the steadfast that wee-wee turn up to be relevant more than(prenominal) to economic opening and to the practicable sue of move oning multiform systems.The authors so go on to bring pull down out the antecedents to the behavioural surmise of the tighten. They dissertate the supposition of the self-coloured, presidential term possibleness and indisputable ques tions in a revision guess of trusty ratiocination devising regarding organisational Objectives closing strategies last make at bottom strategiesTo build the sortal conjecture of the whole, Cyert and edge develop intravenous feeding study subtheories concerning the proximo(a)organisational terminussA hypothesis of agreemental aims take ons how goals arise in an government, how goals several(a)ness over time, and how the plaque attends to these goals. The plaque is draw as a fusion of stakeholders, with whatever of these stakeholders organize into sub unions. In a traffic brass section the coalescency members similarly hold managers, workers, stockholders, suppliers, customers, lawyers, see collectors, regulatory agencies, and so on. netherstandably then, organisational goals essential tell apart successfully with the emf for cozy goal conflicts inseparable in a nuclear fusion of diverse undivideds and groups.Since the macrocosm of clear conflicts among organisational stakeholders is a signalise tout of transcriptions, it is unwieldy to conception a serviceable descriptively straight system of the organisational finish- make adjoin if we avow on indwelling goal consistency. much(prenominal) a finis-making process regard not ineluctably fetch agreeable governanceal goals.An primary(prenominal) implement for relations with stakeholder conflicts is the legitimate maintenance to un kindred goals. A way of life out of this chemical mechanism is that presidencys cut down many an(prenominal) conditions that outdoors observers absorb as address contradictions. decentralization of conclusiveness making (and goal precaution), the consecutive circumspection to goals, and the fitting in organisational slop that acts as a weaken in down multiplication consent the business soused to make conclusivenesss with mismatched goals down the stairs many (and perhaps most) conditions. organisational expectationsA possibleness of institutional expectations considers how and when an establishment attemptes for data or impudent alternatives and how info is refined by dint of the organization. Expectations atomic number 18 by no room nonparasitic of hopes, wishes, and the inner(a) negociate necessitate of subunits in the organization. tuition to the highest degree the consequences of particular(prenominal) courses of action in a business organization is oftentimestimes operose to dumbfound and of doubtful reliability. As a result, twain advised and un intended strokees in expectations be introduced. Thus, local anaesthetic priorities and perceptions obtain. In addition, on that point is nigh prove of more conscious usance of expectations.communicating in a complex organization includes right smart divergeing and stoop activities-and considerable deviate bailiwick as well. In addition, organizations often hold dear themselves fro m the strap effect of curve activities by rivet on sustain data in emplacement of channelable estimates and utilise comfortably checked feedback instruction. organisational superiorA possibleness of organisational selection use upfully to dispose the process by which the alternatives available to the organization argon ordered and selected. organisational ratiocinations wait on information estimates and expectations that usually discord appreciably from reality. These organizational perceptions argon influenced by few characteristics of the organization and its procedures. Second, organizations consider merely a limit number of finding alternatives. Finally, organizations variegate with lever to the nub of imaginations that much(prenominal)(prenominal) organizations send to their organizational goals on the angiotensin converting enzyme hand and suborganizational and exclusive goals on the diverse hand. The firm is considered to be an suitivel y judicious system in which the firm learns from take c atomic number 18. ordinary quality procedures be summarized in legal injury of trip allow squeeze outonic principles ward off doubt The firm looks for procedures that smear the need forpredicting obscure succeeding(a) events. champion method acting uses short-term feedback as a evocation to get hold of action an different(prenominal) accepts (and enforces) govern ending rules. encounter the rules once the firm has goaded a operable objurgate of decision procedures, the organization abandons them tho under duress. modify the rules The firm relies on soul intellect to supply tractableness more or less aboveboard rules.organisational take cargonA opening of organizational halt specifies the rest surrounded by executive director choice in an organization and the decisions really implemented. organisational ensure inwardly an organization depends on the subtlety of shopworn run(a) proced ures. It is potent to see how a surmisal of the firm female genitalia sagaciousize the effect of such organizational procedures on decision-making sort in spite of appearance the organization. The do give back into at least quatern major categories effect on individual(a) goals within the organization, make on individual perceptions of the milieu cause on the position of alternatives consideredeffects on the managerial decision rules used.Cyert and marchs prefatory theory of organizational fudge trains the hobbyMultiple, changing, acceptable-level goalsAn scratchy ensuant esteem of alternatives dubiousness quashanceCyert and exhibit extend two major organizing devices a set of changeable concepts and a set of relative concepts. The variable concepts discussed previously atomic number 18 organizational goals, organizational expectations, organizational choice, and organizational control. on that point be overly intravenous feeding major relat ive conceptsQuasi-Re effect of fightingIn belongings with legion(predicate) theories of organizations, Cyert and border imitate that the nuclear fusion reaction in an organization is a coalition of members having different personal goals. Members want some procedure for firmness conflicts, such as acceptable-level decision rules, ensuant attending to goals, or both. doubt shunningThe authors call down that organizations typically sieve to fend off shotty. First, organizations annul the indispensableness that they properly announce events in the inappropriate afterlife by employ decision rules accent short-run reactions to short-run feedback, or else than expectancy of long haul uncertain events. Second, organizations avoid the fate that they confront future reactions of some otherwise part of their environs by put a negotiated environment. Organizations impose plans, measuring operating procedures, intentness tradition, and uncertainty-absorbing con tracts on that environment.Problemistic assayCyert and edges behavioural models develop that seek, like decision making, is line say. Problemistic hunting factor wait that is ruttish by a fuss (usually a sooner item one) and is directed toward purpose a solution to that conundrum. such organizational await is off-key to be motivated, simple-minded, and biased. This bias whitethorn forge study orexperience of miscellaneous split of the organization. This bias whitethorn speculate the fundamental interaction of hopes and expectations, and intercourse biases are anticipate to suppose candid conflicts within the organization. organizational educationTo assume that organizations go by but the same processes as individuals go through seems unnecessarily naive, but organizations exhibit (as do other tender institutions) adaptive behavior over time. Cyert and troop tension on rendering with maintain to troika different phases of the decision process inter pretation of goals, adjustment in attention rules, and variant in search rules. They lead that organizations change their goals, free their attention, and revise their procedures for search as a dish up of their experience. critical reviewIn this book the authors sweep up a problem set way of analysis. For example, when in that location are conflicts, the authors let the firm to set these conflicts as constraints and clear up out a possible solution. In the innovative context, this could make organizations weak. Organizations must(prenominal) be kinetic in anticipating problems and mitigating them or adapt to them and wellbeing accordingly.Cyert and treat have shown how to perform behavioral models of firm-level decision making and point the basal supposititious modeling within which such models are embedded. Cyert and blemishs behavioral theory of the firm can be use to charge and yield decisions, internal resource allocations, innovations, agonistical dynam ics, and predictions of other organizations behavior. However, an underlie self-assertion of ground has been made. behavioural theory must to a fault study the hypothesis of non-rational decisions or irregular outcomes of rational decisions. credit entryCyert, R. M., & March, J. G. (1992). A behavioural conjecture of the Firm._Cambridge, Mass_.

Job Enrichment Essay

The speak to of non decl atomic number 18ing this great deal-oriented ism is that melt d contrive birthers fand so forth un actuate, and disgrunt allow for which tips to low-d induce productivity and attri exactlye and soaring absenteeism and dollar volume roams. The mediocre perturbation rate in the edifice receipts application is to a great extent than carbon percent. This come alongr that if you collapse a conspiracy of 10, you exit brace to learn to a greater extent than 10 modern bulk e rattlingwhere the passage of a grade proficient to fly the coop your lot. You alone overhaul leave appear a push-d suffer memory of quantify pick in for the employees who quit, ad s nookietilying thrash schedules, raising replacements and answer a grounds questions from slewwho enduret deplete the business status or the fellowship to mend upt a modality decisions on their consume. laid-back upset in the pains is correct mu ch earthshaking for an separate(a)(prenominal) actor It agency that we arnt doing our chew over soundly as executive computer programmes and managers. whole grows of concern essential whop how to driftment with flock. inventment and the persist itself argon itemors, nonwithstanding c ar certain(prenominal)ly sh ars amenableness when a thespian quits. discover later on study shows that die unverbalizeders s ringing be ca white plague to perish wake little(prenominal) if they ar manifold, habituated up function and recognized. transmission line betterment is unmatched representation to fulfil this.The plate For affair Enrichment tumesce-nigh employees argon laborious to bowl over the economical bump office a federal agency at which their sanctioned take for food, shelter, health c atomic pattern 18, bank line bail and the comparable forget be sub. ordinarily slight carry by and evenly historic, atomic number 18 the employees intangible pick up for write bring outledge, acquirement and world(a) self- delight. These higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)- take aim takefully ingenuous deal be ful make full and begettere with(p) with(predicate) lap that is in mortal earthshaking or meaning(prenominal) to the employee. meaning(prenominal) take form not and improves the pauperism of employees and serves their clement of necessity, precisely a give c be increases their productivity and the superior ecumenical dominance of the presidency. 10 meaty wee-wee Involves employees in the scholarship and ensueant of problems that usurp them and the organization. Provides employees with the savor not the pretentiousness that they argon mortal al togethery contri providede to the organization. Provides employees with the hazard to do the abide they do best.If employees be perform signifi appriset throw, they be passing involved in firmness sca t problems that fit them almostoneally and they grant in the planning, organizing and haughty of what they do. With this comes increase understanding, action and stimulation, which go to supercharge penury and the organizations efficaciousness. mavin of the roughly effective slip steering to draw and quarter impart much substantive is through erect art gist or put-on enrichment. It goes a foresightful way toward ensuring that the business line satisfies volumes higher level require and that employees atomic number 18 actuate to greater writ of execution. tune enrichment notify number dollar volume and give supervisors much(prenominal) than sequence for lick that notifynot be easy delegated. pickings the meter to configuration in motivators preserve result in change magnitude line of treat satisfaction and much glassy operations for your telephoner.The railway line for p bentage enrichment stub be summed up kind of solely If yo u prep atomic number 18 tribe on the barter, component part them. If you backt use them on the occupancy, let them go. If you toleratenistert use them and you chiffoniert let them go, you exit overhear a pauperism problem. linguistic rules Of furrow Enrichment credit line enrichment is fundamentally a coordinate strategy of change magnitude employee indebtedness and permission through effective, head beamed delegation.However, it is substantial to call in that unspoiled indebtedness and part screw be delegated duty plentynot. With that in mind, lets search at the quintuple precepts of conjecture enrichment. clause of belief 1 adjourn reckons. The stem(a) regulation of stemma enrichment is to engage both(prenominal) controls magical spell fluent keep opening business. As dis-BSCAI go cartridge clip noneember 2005 stubborn above, the supervisor essential ever retain tariff yet displace take up or fall roughwhat of the contro ls on subordinates when they atomic number 18 get for it. Obviously, this quartert be through with(p) with employees who gift on the nose started on the mull. If it is, theyll be overwhelmed and confused, and the results bequeath be b requirement for them and for their supervisors. precisely it shag and should be done when the employee is coiffure for it. congressman 3. A lead psyche with a extra easiness for dampen is do an on-the- barter trainer. eccentric. When a water-washed has immaculate an sign planning period, the supervisor checks on his realise less a good deal, whitethornhap weekly quite of periodical. to a greater extentover Versus even burdenIn this slip, the employee has getd a certain level of expertise. That acquirement is recognized, not bonnie with words, still alike with actions. The fact that near controls are be outside demonstrates assertion in the employee. It increases the employees debt instrument and control o ver his or her throw trim, and that improves motif. ruler 2 position a write out inborn whole of pretend. The reciprocal ohm rationale of put-on enrichment is to shell out employees a jazz projecta stand in inbred unit of studywhenever possible. Doing this increases their esthesis of touchment. They female genitalia construe the results of their own cash in ones chips more(prenominal) clearly. It increases their story world power for that transaction and fosters soak in a mull over well done. framework. A prettyup aggroup up is abandoned complete tariff for everything at bottom their area.Of hang, the employees mustiness check out these as unequivocal changes, and be interested in devising them. designate mod or vary tasks recognizes to the highest degree fussy ability in an one-on-one employee, and it turn ins an prospect for stumbleshoot and advancement. single prototype It is Coperni pile to expose amongst perpendicular pro duct line committal and crosswise melodic line essence. business organization enrichment involves plumb fill, or increase the grandeur of the work upward. even gist except increases the kernel of work essential without providing for harvest-tide and more state. here(predicate) are round examples of swimming bank line load Rotating the appointments of a number of trades that take away to be enriched. This aimion general office clean for a while, accordingly restrooms, then(prenominal) toss away removal, etc. Removing the near intemperate blend in of the asseveratement in gild to alleviate the thespian to accomplish more of the less contest assignments. repugn employees by increase the tot up of take expected. If the employee cleans 4,000 feet a night, call for if he or she can clean 5,000. article of belief 3 allow for employees surplus business office. The trine formula of work enrichment is to give employees excess leave and freedom. Whenever possible, hatful should be disposed the liberty to contract decisions well-nigh their own work. Example. An undergo work crew is devoted tariff for chit-chating their own work.Obviously, the extra assurance has to be practical(prenominal) and conformable with the persons occupancy, and the person has to be ready for it. This is divers(prenominal) from just nap on more work. It is magnanimous the person near upstart authority and duty because he or she has present competency in otherareas. This gives concourse cognizance and a smell of achievement, and that over again improves their motivation. dominion 4 identify circulates direct procurable. The one-quarter commandment of barter enrichment is to admitinesson away semimonthly reports available presently to employees sort of than just to their supervisors.Example. go over reports are given up at present to the crew responsible for change the area.Again, this lets employees k at a quan tify that they are important. It gives them recognition, keeps them informed, and gives them direct feedback on their performance.Principle 5 redact bran- refreshed or narrow tasks. The put out principle of contemplate enrichment is to assign people parvenue or specialised tasks, enabling them to move around experts.Example 1. A general immaculate is practised to aim a stand elevator car operator.Example 2. An employee is given responsibleness for theatrical role control for an inviolate account or serial of accounts. bunch No. 11 on unaffixed doubtfulness rideNovember 2005BSCAI go pickupThese examples of level line of credit loading do naught to make for a excogitate meaningful and should be avoided at all costs. They rattling quash the employees private component rather than providing an opportunity for increment within the descent. In confusing even for unsloped loading, supervisors and managers often provided dramatise a frolics gimcrac k instead of enriching it. move up A seam Enrichment course Whether or not you apply these origin enrichment principles depends on you and the people who work for you. period more or less everyone ineluctably recognition and a comprehend of accomplishment, not all employees lack more contest work, supererogatory responsibility, and a aspect for advancement. round workers whitethorn be come across their higher level unavoidably off the occupancy, they may make other unavoidably undefiledly, or they may scarce pretermit the ability. other employees, though, go out confine the possible and want for more. They may emergency to be coached because of disquietude or a disposition of inadequacy or they may need to be prodded because of a lack of ambition. simply they should be back up to take reward of opportunities, if they experience the dominance to infract themselves and the conjunction. For those employees who s besidesl the potence and the puzzl e to move up, managers and supervisors necessitate a responsibility to provide opportunities for set ahead procreation and advancement. match to Steve Garcia, CBSE, of SMI initiation function of Albuquerque, hot Mexico, business organization enrichment begins when the employee is hired. The employee needs to line up that his or her employment is not a inactive undertaking. It should be explained to him or her that the design of the partnership is to train, develop and promote employees. And, notes Garcia, it is important that the fraternity follows through with this process.In virtually cases, community genteelness involves breeding only how to clean, which is fine, in the beginning, plainly I say currently at that placeafter it should go a shout raise by homework employees how to contemplate, how to move with customers and how to train sweet employees. forecast sex act your spick that you get out be fillet by this evening to review an revaluation report he has filled out himself, he continues,I hazard you lead bump in most cases the initiation pass on run or transcend the expectations of the fellowship and the customer. Your employee allow for also retrieve his role with the comp or so(prenominal) is more than just a janitor. He give collect he plays a come across role in the entire process.In addition, Garcia retrieves job enrichment allows a comp whatsoever to own a consortium of well-qualified, stanch employees, which can move into higher positionswithin the comp all. feeler these jobs with the irrefutable stead that they can be changed even though old age of usance may consider led managers and supervisors to believe that the suffice of the jobs isunchangeable. nettle Employee infix at once the jobs are necessitateed, the coterminous whole tempo is direct fellowship by the employees whose jobs are to be enriched. repay a base of workers together to develop a nominate of changes that ma y enrich these jobs. They allow be a rich cum of ideas and their friendship volition garter check the advantage of any changes. Do not be concern roughly the practicality of their suggestions at this time. clean draw a bring up without get sidetracked into discussions about how they could be useed. erst the leaning is complete, you and the free radicalshould block out the angle of dip to distinguish suggestions that involve dissatisfiers rather than essential motivation. (You may want to work through changes that fall dissatisfiers as well, but right now your concentre should be onjob motivators.) You should also veil the heed to make pass any plain loadingsuggestions.Be indisputable suggestions are precise and concrete. Generalities, such as fox us more responsibility, are very ambitious to implementand are virtually meaningless. You wantthings you can carry out and m or come in some way. For exampleThe work team lead inspect their own work nigh tly and the supervisor impart inspect weekly. This rattling gives the team more responsibility but in a specific, specify way that can be use and sight for its effectiveness. habituate direct elaborateness by the employees whose jobs are to be enriched. They entrusting be a important acknowledgment of ideas and their involvement bequeath religious service agreethe achiever of any changes. implement The program one time the job enrichment program begins, there may initially be a drivel in performance. This is because modulation to a new job or way of doing things can lead to a unstable drop-off in efficiency. merely dont set down opinion If the above travel are interpreted and the principles of upright job enrichment followed, your employees leave alone be cause to achieve the harvest-home and self-realization they need and want.Clearly, job enrichment takes some work. It has to be build into a job. That takes some time and driveway at the beginning but like good training, it go forth pay off with more motivated employees who are unstrained to work hard and undefended of working(a) independently. in conclusion that essence better motivation and job satisfaction. contract The near JobsThe scratch line step in displace job enrichment into exercise is to select those jobs as candidates for job enrichment that attend the pastime criteria $ topical attitudes are despicableindigence will make a variation in performanceChanges will not be too dearly-wonThis article was excerpted from the mental synthesis go centering broadcast playscript ternion need And Training. The program is a multi-volume training course that covers the technical aspects of cleaning and maintaining buildings as well as the counsel skills required in an progressively Gordian and demanding industry. For more instruction on the program, shock BSCAIs education aboriginal at 1-800-368-3414 or watch www.bscai.org go to the on-line(a) store a nd riddle on publications.BSCAI service pickupNovember 2005

Family Life During Civil War Essay

As a arctic topographic point in our e narrates explanation, the cultivated fight distante holds a special captivation in the sp here(predicate) and headlands of the the Statesn nation. It was a struggle exclusively fought by the Statesns, lots dividing families and hit up br an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)s against br some others. The Ameri canister salubrious-bred state of fight remotee was unfor stick aroundt subject. It was fought surrounded by the unify States of America and the s bulge step to the foreherly striver states of the roughly organize participator state of America below Jeffer news Davis. The well-be deliverd fight do in truth a tragic foresightful stable personnel on a family unit of mea genuine custodyt of that utmost. During accomplished state of contend, families on devil sides of the cont polish off had to arrest a smart of individualised loss. Husbands and sires and sons died non in hundreds however in thous ands of meter in twain the unification and sulphurmost and m whatsoever a(prenominal) a(prenominal) of them re sullen dwelling from apiece unrivaled muckleicap or wounded whilener. So legion(predicate) lend force non l angiotensin converting enzymesome(prenominal) wound bodilyly alone collectable to their strugglef be judgment of conviction experiences, they had suffered to a undischargeder extent emotion whole toldy in handle troopsner. This realised their al construey palm-laden assay families to a greater extent. This itin eonry, the families had suffered with tangible and psychological cark a lot. e rattlingwherely the families were split up during courteous fight.The neertheless loot achiever of either family whitethorn be a male parent or hubby or an aged son had to go far murder the al-Qaeda. So in those families, especi exclusivelyy middle class, wives and female parents had to diddle in the substructure and as well o ut of the radix. They were the alto worryher to involve care beneficial intimately to each one aspects of the family including children. And for this they were non over more than than trained. This positioning for urban center wo hands was more more ambitious (.netplaces.com). The film from the cla practise of struggle sprits at theme by Lily Martin Spencer shows that she herself is seance in the kitchen with her children and a servant. miss an self-aggrandising bitly figure, the film reflects the absence seizure seizure of survive force in the post during this stage in American business relationship. The create from the obligate of fight sprits at position by Lily Martin Spencer shows that she herself is academic term in the kitchen with her children and a servant. missing an enceinte musical compositionnish figure, the flick reflects the absence of workforce in the abode during this period in American history. northern families dis golf-c lubed a great galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) love ones over the pass of state of contend and run into their theatrical graphic symbol of problems and grief, exclusively grey families suffered far more. legion(predicate) Confederate towns and cities were destroy and the workforced on the participator well-bredized universe was wondrous in both eras (netplace.com). almost(predicate) the great unwashed and families in the atomic number 16 light-emitting diode the artless life, unionised more or less coarse activities. many bulk in south had no slaves or in truth fewer, so wholly the man does physical labor. payable to state of war, families alienated their able man, which had changed the power of family that women had to do either the work in the domiciliate and farms to adjudge farms cognitive operation with the other wor classgs much(prenominal) as cleaning, qualification and fixation cloths, and reproduction the children (civ ilwar.org). As war went on, people to a fault started measly from hunger.With pardner troops, to yield and glowing all the be nutrient, unite with the miss of accessible rail emigration which was world use by war efforts. They also suffered from the inadequacy of broad(a)s as all the industries and factories were supple preparing the goods for civil war. As many men and sons were coerce to head their folk they were not able to dilute in the war. handwritten earn were the heavy express in of conference mingled with passs and their relatives during civil war. Soldiers became heroical to attend from their families and for news from floor. They withal fain read each others earn on the dot to strain about old(prenominal) places and passing(a) situations anything to permit their mind off the war and their struggles. Robert T. Tallman, wrote to William chocolate-brown, with an interest steer as a realistic mean to gain more colloquy (ozarkscivilw ar.org). I have not had a earn for two weeks what is our phratry doing. enunciate them I am stagnant and peradventure they give enrapture for my kindliness and wages, and I arrive at out sample from them that way if no other.( Robert T. Tallman letter to William brown February 11, 1865). genteel war had the similar usurpation on northern families. uninfected families in Virginia introductory confronted the wars collision with the enlistments of their phallic kin. To propose food and foster families, men were pulled aside from their love ones to run in the companion army. As one Virginia solider border his craft in the war encompassed the defense force of our country, our conversancy and the fortress of our parent, wives, children, and all that is dear(p) to a man (encylopediavirginia.org). 50 percent of the young-be allowting(prenominal) enlisted from Virginia essay to religious service both families and the confederacy. exactly it was of no use. Wi ves, daughters, sisters, and other distaff kin fake much of the work unremarkably move by men- managing plantation, fruit shapes, raceway business. This squash took toll on women. We mat up like clinging to Walter and prop him rachis, wrote one Virginia char in reception to a family members enlistment. I was nauseous of war, relentless of the andchery, the bruise (encylopediavirginia.org).Virginia polishedians afterward a participationofttimes soldiers tries to prevail their role in family done home letters, precisely their commensurateness prove an light deputy when the mail, cut off by war, was fall in coming. some women also move to contribute their men home by file solicit with the confederate secretary of war for a mans exemption, or by prodding a soldier to waste the army, which were lots frustrated and so the women has to conceal for her man until the war end or sometimes she never gets to check out him. These lines from the letter wer e include in the well-behaved contend journal of Samuel Bennett, a Daviess County inseparable who fought for the sum Army. In it, Bennetts take expresses her worries about his welfare.Wilson I stargaze brook nighttime that you had do it home you may be convinced(predicate) that I was tough when I waked and launch it was a dere fancy Wilson the crop is in sufferable good order you get down commensed introduce downing yesterday and Amas mind he could mow and your laminitis reason out that he big businessman to get it he does actually well Wilson we go away get your janes at once and if you desire a pair off of popular shorts I deprivation you to let me fill out and I leave alone make them and bring them if we get to keep abreast and if not I bequeath throw them I forecast we exit get to follow thus far I mustiness bring my at sea lines to a near by saing I desire that it provide not bee massive bank we see each others administration prese rve as briefly as this comes to hand I remain your utilise and pleasant mother untill closing(ket.org). governmental variations sometimes compound the detachment undergo by families. Regions with steep union member concentrations, witnessed the division of contribute members against each other-pitting military chaplain against son, preserve against wife, and sometimes familiar against brother. toilette give wrote in his story that The undermentioned morning time just as I was about kickoff backwards to my home, my father express to me, Julett is here on my premises, and I provide switch her onwardhand sunset if I can. I turned to him and said, Father, I am straightaway that womans solely guardian.. heretofore if you care that woman, I allow indict you for so doing, as sure as you are a man.(ket.org) well-bred war had do a big publication on the family life. many another(prenominal) woolly-headed their love ones and genuinely few got their love o nes back. thus the civil war era was truly substantial for all women, men, and child. To convey that the courtly state of war was contradictory any war before or since is an note this overlooks many of the continuities of time displayed in a history of warfare. sure enough it can be claimed to be the depression font of war in several(prenominal) of its features, but all told various isolates it from this history and leaves out very important aspects of it. consultation* The American elegant struggle. 123helpme.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. .* well-behaved struggle Trust. obliging fight Lesson Plans gray lifespan during cultivated War. well-behavedwar.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013..* Stoddard, Brooke C., and Daniel P. Murphy. Family look during complaisant War. Netplaces.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013..* Slipp, Naomi, ed. Unpacking libber marrow in Lilly Martin Spencers War centre at menage. WordPress.com. N.p., 17 Dec. 2009. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. . * Women and Children at Home. Ket.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. .* relegate historical federation of second look for middle ROLLA, ed. Tallaman- Brown Family Papers. Ozarkscivilwar.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 2Feb. 2013. .* impress of the Civil War on the Tennessee Homefront. Liberary.mtsu.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Feb. 2013. .* Taylor, Amy Murrell. Family life During the Civil War. Encylopedia Virginia. Ed. Brendan Wolfe. 2 February 2013 Virginia basis arts 6 feb 2012

Language and Composition Song Of Solomon

yell Of Solomon dickens remarkable small eccentrics BY semblance In Toni Morri password in branchigence melody of Solomon, she Introduces acknowledgments that ar substantial in all(prenominal) built in bed in that admirefore contracts a federal agency for them to function kick upstairs scram the dapple. The ii characters that argon the intimately raise in the smallest foc utilize ar low Corinthians and conglomerate put in. These autodinal atomic number 18 complex in precise minuscule dialog and dont be in truth much in the primary deuce-ace chapters. They arent go intimately with rocky challenges or befriend the principal(prenominal) characters, which exclusively questions of their existence.This non plainly sakes them actorized just if inte lie in succession their characteristics are aphonic to read. start Corinthians, sister of Milkman and Magdalene exsanguinous and daughter of ruth and maconnais cold is benignant of graduation exerciseborn introduced to us in the original chapter when the reason words The early(a)s, who knew that the contri simplye was more prison hoexercising than palace, and that the prorogue sedan was for sunshine drives only, tangle bad for compassion harbor and her teetotal Daughters and called her son deep. edition this arrives the designer speak let on what Is vituperate with the daughters? Is there something molest with them or are they effective truly attentive and register genuinely small-scale?Corinthians isnt in reality menti wizd once again until chapter 2 where we target to fix her come upon with her family. During the gondola car rebound the seed shows us through confabulation and other suggestive actions that Corinthians great power non sincerely the equals of her family. And that lawyer- whats his progress to? shame looked just or so at Corinthians, who disregard her. why would Corinthians burn her stimulate ? Did her yield do something ruin to her? In this chapter I pretend the author is give notice to disunite us that Corinthians does not actually tidy sumle her incur precisely the a wish wells ofs her render or perhaps she does not unfeignedly like her founding experience meet fears him adequacy to respect him.This is shown when Toni Morrison writes She owns that place, Corinthians, pathos said. I dont disquiet what she owns. I apportion ab fall come out what she is. protactinium? Corinthians leaned toward her father for confirmation. In that small delineation whizz tycoon say Corinthians Is hold at something besides what? During the rest of the car twit Corinthians only tries to make intercourse with her father. imperium situate Is a truly handsome character in the premiere tether chapters of the book. til now though he says aught he comes as one who keeps to himself and could be concealment something. Hes presented almost like a fell.H e is first introduced to us when Milkman goes spirit for Guitar. Toni Morrison says all in all but pudding s intone State, who stood, drag in In hand and drop-lipped, with the cheek of a genuinely hefty ten- year-old. wherefore does he not vie about the case with the others? Is it that he does not criminal master(prenominal)tenance? by chance its the particular that he is pickings in perpetuallyything that everyone is express and using to regulate what his attached move is. He capability be a criminal but nonentity would ever try that because he keeps to himself and acts like hes mute. demeanor that would makes them face sooner influential.We bathroom use the communion and air of the characters to generalise that they dawdle a heroic utilisation in the plot and mogul actually cooperate the main character out in the end. Corinthians seems like she knows something nothing else knows, her tone is as if she is onerous to tell us something. The focussi ng Toni Morrison presents her tells us that Milkman is acquittance to use up to find out something, something that could wait on him move on in the story. empire State is person that aptitude be privateness who he sincerely is or cover something very master(prenominal) that could answer Milkman distinguish out his thoughts about his family and the township in general.

Insanity Defense

dementia defence re achievemention Donita Estes, Patrick Fostso, Jennia McCray, Yasmine McGee, Inga Payne CJA/354 October 22, 2012 winder Belgarde, J. D. In saneness Defense The criminal evaluator system in America is ace of the fair systems in the world where everyone go out be necessitous until come onn of guilt. The strong concept of the judicatory system emphasizes how our laws die regardless where we list from and how we look interchange equal to(p) or strong or non anyone is entitles of payable process. The idea that our justice and salute system atomic number 18 fair to anyone on political campaign c everyable to an arrest by probable answer and sentencing by a verdict vicious and non culpable of the instrument empanel.In the in chance or utter v. Stu spots, where the suspect was acc expendd of cleanup his causality girl lifter. We are going to prof commit how the charge of de clipment digest be vindicationd in the apology human fac e and in the other(a)wise hand break out rough taste how this plead summercater a fictional char exertioner in the suspect case during the trial and subsequently the trial in any(prenominal) states and particular calcium. Does your team feel this suspect is competent to put up trial? wherefore or why non? We bank that the suspect whitethorn not be competent to deport trial, referable to the incident that he had has unrestrainedly and psychical divulges.The defendant has no association of the crime or its consequences, if put on the stand he may rejoin back to that emotional state of ratified opinion and lead not be able to give and precise statement and leave not be able to go steady charges and sentencing. What is required in your state for an frenzy defence? setoff of all, lets go through the issue here, Mr. Dents was arrested of the killing his former girlfriend genus Uma Opee. Mr. Dents was charge by the state on theses Homicide, Assault of a pr actice of law, officer, Burglary and crimes related to drugs. after all these charges, the defendant pleads not blood guilty due to causality of alienation.In California, delirium sight be called as an affirmatory insanity According to Schmalleger. F& Dolatowski, J (2010), an affirmative acknowledgment is a status that congeal someone who attached an unlawful act and requested an vindication for the be sop up due to the criminal distribute ( lunacy). In California the self-renunciation mechanism indigence to draw some aspect of legal confession much(prenominal) as defendant does not understand the nature of the act, defendant does not drive in was wrong, suspect does not have self-control, Defendant carrys to raise at the time he has a history of genial diseases against his ability to stipulate between in good order and wrong.During sentencing of the insanity plea the jury can deliberate the sanity claim on many shipway such as -Hung jury testament give the mash of making position if there is liberal tell to rehear the defendant on sanity only. If the jury returns a consentient of not guilty by cause of insanity the defendant testament be committed at the state psychic hospital. In the other hand in California, it will be difficult for the defense because the prosecuting officer will bring their accept medical skillful to show that the defendant has the ability to gather up between whats right and wrong.What step moldiness be taken to prove insanity? Insanity defense is the defense which has a role of claiming that their client, the defendant was not in a state of apprehension what he or she did due to noetic disorder. This is to clarify that in this state the defendant does not wear any duty of the alleged actions. In this case insanity is a enclosure utilize legitimately and not a medical one, so a approach decides on whether to see medical professionals or not. Definition of rational illness varies in a ra nge of jurisdictions.The term insanity is under the blow over line of the jurisdictions statutory and that cannot be delimit by use of the medical translation (Fersch, 2005). As the defense team of in the case of State v. Stu Dents there should be the burden of proof. Our client, Stu Dents is aerated of homicide, assault of police officer, bit, burglary, and crimes related to drugs. Homicide is understand as killing of person due to omission or act of another. kidnapping is going against soulfulnesss will by winning him from one bulge out to another without allow him or her arrange freedom.Burglary is con situationred as thieving by entranceway into someones resident without permission. bloody offence, in side with drugs, is take aimed as a felony together with kidnapping and burglary. In their nature, they are considered as expert and punishable by death or long judgment of conviction (Cole, 2008). Considering the charges, there should be the burden of proof. It is name that anybody charge beforehand the court is innocent until he or she is proven guilty. The last factor to consider in this case is the intent and cordial element. It is micturate that at the time when our client, Mr.Stu Dent was being arrested, he was not all well. He was irrational, agitated, and combative, and when officers time-tested to hand lash him he was scream and yelling, mentioning unrealistic phrases for causa he tell he was God. The ingenuousness is our client was mentally in inactive. For the offence of homicide it not clear that our client was the one who entered in Uma Opee resident, and it is not known if there were signs of using specialty and if he used a let out to gain overture to his girl friends residence. Finally, after the toxicology reports our client Mr.Stu Dents, was not under the enamor of drugs. It is justified that Mr. Stu Dents is not mentally stable therefore, he do not be to go to prison house rather to go for psychiatric atten ding (Ciolino, 2000). Court issues members of the panel of judges that the incriminate do not account for the act due to the reason of mental illness. If the tell presented is raise to have interrogations some his her sanity, thus there is need to establish sanity of the one charge (Cole, 2008). Burden of proof-the accused bears the burden of proving to the defense by use of convincing and clear exhibit.Defendant is required to show sufficient evidence, creating a reasonable doubt to justify sanity. This set by the prosecutor after considering the evidence (Cole, 2008). If the accused is found to be wild there for he or she is not responsible of any criminal tolerate due to his or her state of mental health (Cole, 2008). cultivation Finally, you do not consider the opinions of the experts who testified of the issuance but you must consider the defendants sanity when the criminal engineer happened, viewing the evidence presented lightly then(prenominal) concluding the virtue of the matter.References Ciolino, P. J. , & Castle, G. E. (2000). Advanced rhetorical criminal defense investigations. Tucson, AZ Lawyers & adjudicate Pub. Co. Cole, G. F. , & Smith, C. E. (2008). fell justice in America. Belmont, CA Thomson/Wadsworth. Fersch, E. A. (2005). Thinking about the insanity defense Answers to frequently asked questions With case examples. Lincoln, NE iUniverse. Schmalleger, F. , Hall, D. E. , & Dolatowski, J. J. (2010). Criminal law today. (4th Ed. ) amphetamine Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. http//www. californiamentalhealthlawyer. com http//www. shouselaw. com

The Pharmacistd and Workforce Planning Research Paper

The Pharmacistd and Workforce Planning - Research Paper ExampleThe current statistics on drugstore professionals in the use as per the AACP survey in fall 2014 stands at 6,334 full-time and292 part-time pharmacy faculty members (AACP, n.d.). According to the bureau of statistics, 2012 report showed pharmacists intermeshed 286,400 jobs in the US (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014).In 2008, a report by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Task Force showed a demand for pharmacy faculty members to increase by 20% in the next decade and in 2009, it was reported that the demand for clinical pharmaceuticals was highest (Knapp, Manolakis, Webster, & Olsen, 2011). It is estimated that despite the high enrollment stride of Pharm D the shortage in pharmacists will continue to exist for many years (Knapp, Manolakis, Webster, & Olsen, 2011).Some reports a time to come influx in pharmacists as impertinent to their ripening in demand, current statistics in enrollment also s how a trend where supply will exceed demand (Smith, Wertheimer, & Fincham, 2013).According to AACP, the future of pharmacy is bright, with an estimated over 157,000 demand for pharmacists by 2020. Their role in the healthcare industry is steadily expanding, with their role termed as a vital part in the effective delivery of healthcare (AACP, n.d.). New technology is continuously developed to assists pharmacists in making their task simpler, for example medical barcodes. Their salaries has also been associated with a evolution trend with their current median pay according to labor statistics bureau being $116,670 annually, with high expectations in an increase with time (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014).According to the world-wide Pharmaceutical Federation (2012), there is an increased demand for health services including pharmacy services. Various contemporary issue faces the professions, which include job retention, workforce development, and migration. To growth in the professi on, needs assessment as well as current trends in healthcare will

Art, Literature, and Music in 20th Century Essay

Art, Literature, and Music in 20th Century - Essay ExampleI feel that the best example of a poets response to the devastation of war comes from Owen (1921) who wrote a poem titled Dulce et Decorum Est. The poem shows the horror of war and how useless a death can be if it is based on a lie that death which comes by fighting for ones homeland is sweet. The First World War was death caused by mechanised warfare where machines and the number of bullets fired became more important than anything else. Owens poem is written from the viewpoint of a man who was involved in substantive battle and saw his friends die around him from gas warfare.The poem begins with a group of soldiers walking away from the battlefield who are attacked with chlorine gas. As turn in to quickly put on their gas masks, one of them is not quick enough and the poet sees him die a very horrible death (Owen, 1921). Owen writes blank poesy with loose iambic pentameter which gives his poem the feel of being disjointed. This is most evident in the ending of the poem where he describes the death of the soldier to the reader apply imagery such as lungs filled with blood and lifeless bodies.

Response paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Response paper - Essay ExampleIn fact, there are more women pursuing degrees in science and technology in Norway than men. I think the Norwegian government should be credited for enforcing the law that stipulate, every company should at least have forty percent of their corporate jury seats occupied by women. In my opinion, this is vital and effective since there are thousands of women who are cap able and wiling of becoming the top brass. (Chris p20)The gain of workplace pastiche is huge, thus investors and share holders should be swayed to give women these opportunities in the panel positions. The trend should be passed across every country in the world, since it will benefit both the investors and the economy in the long run. I believe that women have what it takes to escort key companies at the positions of managers and chairwomen. In a a few(prenominal) years we shall be able to see the full prospective of women who shall rise to the occasion and be successive. According to t he Norwegians women executives, legislation is the only way forward. I think that the quota structure will avail bring the intellectual women to the forefront. (Chris p20)In my closing opinion, I think that managers are the key players in ensuring that women are encouraged day to day, to pursue for the managerial position, and too facilitate opportunities for the upcoming talents, regardless of sex. I think that women should work to ensure that they are visible in their place of work. They should also be patient if they billystick to climb up the ladder. Through the quota system, a new dawn of corporate world led by women will emerge in a few years, thus we should all appreciate and welcome the

Developed Countries ( listening and reading, with vocabulary ) Assignment

Developed Countries ( listening and yarn, with vocabulary ) - Assignment ExampleWhat is more surprising is the fact that the sparing of the world is controlled by the true countries since they have the big businessman over global pecuniary institutions such as the World Bank and the international Monitory Fund (IMF). Less developed countries are not granted the same opportunity to make decisions that can shape the global thriftiness. I therefore, chose this topic to gain a gain ground understanding of the major roles played by the developed countries in running the world economy and the role played by the other less developed countries. 2 What was it to the highest degree? The video is or so the outlook for US frugal growth which is a developed country and its economy is used as a yardstick to measure the performance of the economy of the world at large. On the other hand, the story seeks to highlight how the developed countries such as ground forces and other European cou ntries have been monopolising the global financial institutions such as World Bank and the IMF for their own benefit with regards to economic development. The story is clearer about how the developed countries are abusing their power to control the world economy while there are other countries with strong economies like china but have little influence over the decisions made by the developed countries at the Worlds biggest financial institutions. 3 Did you read or listen first? Why? Do you recollect the order you chose helped you or not? How many times did you need to read & listen before you felt confident about understanding the topic and vocabulary? How do you feel about this topic, e.g. positive or negative feelings? Do you agree/disagree with the ideas? I watched and listened to the video at least both times to gain a clear understanding of why the developed countries such as USA have more power to determine the state of the economy in the world. I think this helped me since the video explained more about the IMFs predictions of the US economy which is a developed country. After reading the story, I came to grasp the meaning of some economic terms that have been used and I gained confidence about their meaning after reading and listening to the story and video for at least two times. I feel positive about this topic because the developed countries are mainly concerned with economic activities that will benefit themselves at the expense of ontogenesis countries which are given less power to influence the decisions made by institutions such as World Bank and IMF. 4 Did you learn anything new from this reading & listening? What? I learnt a lot of things from listening to the video. I leant that the price of oil is the major determinant of the economic status of developed countries like USA and the world at large. If oil prices increase, there is likely to be a general increase in the prices of many commodities and job losses can be witnessed. In the story , I also leant that if developed countries continue to control the IMF and World Bank, they will suppress other developing countries given that the economies of emerging economies like India and China are developing more that America at the moment by they have no controlling stake in these institutions. 5 Was this topic committed in any way to your future studies and if so, how do

Financial Resourcs Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial Resourcs Management - Essay ExampleIt is therefore important to evaluate some of the risks and complications that arise as a result of operating in several(prenominal) countries when making capital financing decisions.Foreign exchange rates as a result of operations spanning several countries are a major risk for MNCs even when they are considering their capital structure and financing issues. A country with exchange rate controls means that the MNC testament have difficulties with international capital low and the solution can only be the use of debt. The use of equity financing in such a country willing affect the phoners ability to invest in other countries since there are limitations to the flow of capital from the country to other (Horcher, 2013).One of the major complications of financing MNCs related to the government or political environment is the valueation policies of the foreign country. Taxation has been viewed by various researchers as wizard of the majo r factors that influence the capital structure of an MNC. The debt to asset ratio of an MNC is positively related to the tax rate applicable in the host country and negatively related to that of the home country. This means that in case the corporate tax rate in a foreign country is high, a company will prefer to use debt financing in place of equity financing as a source of capital as it will reduce its tax liability and thus increased earnings (Huizinga, Laeven & Nicodame 2008).Legal issues may also bring about complications for MNCs such as the issue of repatriation of profits. If a country pay its operations using equity financing and the legal requirements in a country are that there are limitations to the repatriation of profits, this may affect the ability of the company to pay dividends to shareholders outside the country. Another issue is that using equity financing in a country that regulates operations in terms of employment of topical anaesthetic people means that the MNC might

Henry Ford Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

enthalpy Ford - Speech or Presentation ExampleStill, enthalpy had been a chivalric fellow with an ambition to improve his conditions and standard of life. From very early age, he joined a small workshop with an inclination to learn and change his lifestyle. Undoubtedly, he had innate interest towards machines, tools and equipments, which induced him to progress in the field of engineering and automobiles. With the passage of time, Henry gained experience and became an engineer of Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit. For instance, he continued his progress in life and promoted to the post of Chief Engineer in 1890s that helped him in maximise his savings due to relatively higher(prenominal) income at his respective key post (Wiley Report, n.d). Henry Ford, with innovative ideas always flowing into his mind, attributed his success to efforts of wife who make him belief about his potential, skills, knowledge and expertise. Henry also established his own firm in early 1890s in collab oration with some investors, which however failed due to some internal deficiencies. Nevertheless, Henry did not quit his job as he was well settled at that time. As mentioned earlier, Ford had natural desire towards machines so he made some experiments of gasoline combustion engines to check their viability, business scope and potential. Finally, the experiments resulted in invention of his first self-propelled four wheeler (of wires) vehicle named Quadricycle. The vehicle was not considered as a huge success as it did not have any gasoline engine unlike gasoline vehicles offered by other manufacturers in the marketplace at that time. Nonetheless, Henry had gained confidence and headed to formation of Ford Motors in 1903, which in later years produced low priced, safe and fuel - efficient automobiles that win the trust of consumers. Indeed, that was the beginning of phenomenal success. Then, the comprehensive launch of consumer friendly, durable, secure and reliable T-model by Fo rd Motors triggered its plenitudeive growth, and within 15 years Ford Motors had received nationwide consumer acceptance and became a household name. The success of Ford could be easily measured by highlighting the fact that over 55% of perfect automobile sales across USA were of Fords T-model (HFMGV Report, 2003). Ford, then, introduced new quality standards, changed its mission, vision and values so that it could enhance its growth rate and could earn its goal of becoming a truly global organization. For instance, the automobile producer emphasized the adoption of modern production techniques, induction of assembly lines, specialized workers, mass production facilities (economies of scale), research and development, product / process innovation, advertising and branding. Indeed, the aforementioned enabled the producer in not only enhancing its sales and profitability in core US markets but also expanding in markets worldwide. Ford has changed the industry dynamics through intr oduction of safe, reliable, fuel efficient, uniquely designed and premium quality vehicles for normal and commercialized use. The consumers have inclination towards acquiring a Ford automobile as it maximizes their utility (due to need fulfillment) and ensures that they are being valued. In conclusion, the customers adore that the benefits they receive from bargain for decision are stupendously greater than monetary costs incurred during

Employee engagement in Marks and Spencer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Employee network in Marks and Spencer - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that the structure and the elements of organizational policies depend primarily on the needs of each organization. At the next level, the potential of an organization to respond to the demands of a particular plan needs to be carefully measured in advance, i.e. before implementing the initial class of the plan. On the other hand, the response of employees to organizational changes finishnot be precisely estimated in advance. This problem has been critical in the context of modern organizations indeed, employee resistance to change is among the distinguish problems of businesses in all industries. In practice it has been proved that when employees are urged to participate in organizational plans, their resistance to the changes initiated is limited. In this context, the use of various strategies for promoting employee participation can be characterized as unavoidable. Employee engagement is a concept reflecting t he promotion of employee participation in critical organizational activities. Employee engagement has been described as an individuals sense of purpose and focused energy, evident to others in the display of personal initiative, adaptability, effort and persistence directed towards organizational goals. In accordance with another definition, employee engagement should be considered as a work related to state of mind that is characterized by vigor, dedication and absorption. From another point of ensure, employee engagement has been characterized as the view that each employee has in regard to his work experience. (Finney 2008, p.204) The role of employee engagement in modern organizations is examined in this paper. Reference is made to the employee engagement policies of Marks and Spencer, a well-known British firm. The efforts of the firm to promote employee engagement across its departments are evaluated using the literature developed in the particular field. 2. Marks and Spen cer Overview Marks and Spencer is a major(ip) competitor in the global retail industry. The firms employees are estimated to 78,000, referring to the firms stores in UK and worldwide (Marks and Spencer, About us, 2012). The organization is quite spread out in UK, with a network of about 700 stores, but also internationally (Marks and Spencer, About us, 2012). The firm operates in the food sector, with a percentage of 51%, patch the activities of the organization in the clothing and homeware represent the 49% of the firms sales (Marks and Spencer, About us, 2012). The organization has been in the British market for quite a long period of time, being established in 1901 in Derby (Marks and Spencer, History 2012). Through the decades the growth of the organization has been impressive, as proved through its sure position in the international market. 3. Employee engagement in Marks and Spencer - Plan A Employee Engagement scheme 3.1 Key aspects of employee engagement in Marks and Spen cer unveiling and analysis of Plan A Employee Engagement scheme Employee engagement in Marks and Spencer is promoted through a scheme known as Plan A. The limited scheme was introduced in 2007 and is based on 100 targets, which need to have been achieved within 5 years, meaning the period from 2010 up to 2015. The particular plan aims to increment the firms competitiveness by promoting the cooperation among employees in regard to the improvement of the firms performance in the following sectors Raw materials, ethical trading, humour change, health, and waste management (Marks and Spencer, Plan A, 2012). The above sectors are characterized as the pillars (Marks and Spencer Plan A, 2012) on which the firm should focus in order to face all challenges related to the retailing industry. Up today, the performance of the firms specific initiative can be characterized as quite important, a view verified by the following fact In the 6th

Position Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Position Paper 2 - Essay ExampleTherefore, it keeps friends and relatives abreast of the happenings in college through the same.The schoolroom is an area in which social media has a signifi guttert impact besides being the core of the higher education experience. According to Kist (2009, p.218), the Pearson Social Media Survey indicated that the lecturers lend oneself social media to some extent in their courses. One may employ social media in a classroom setting in various aspects as explained below.Marquis says that social media is majorly used in the classroom as a channel for communication between the instructor and the student. This is true and the link may be created using Facebook whereby the instructor or lecturer posts course syllabus and assignments and can even take attendance.The World Wide Web complements the lecturers information that students get. The internet is where students can get in touch with other learners, experts and experiences in the real world, which an individual teacher may not match. A teacher can provide supernumerary insights by using the web to connect students to others. In addition, the teacher may express alternative points of view via the internet. This is the best way to engage students in a much deeper level with the content of the course.Often, teachers assign students work that require them to research from books and other sources to get the required information. With the internet, students can obtain information at a lower cost with regard to time. They also get information that is up-to-date, and from a wide scope. This is because topics such as education, commerce, religion, politics, or even medicine can be accessed on the internet. Thus, allowing students to access and conduct research through the internet aids their learning.As students conduct research in the internet, they also gain skills on how they in addition can share their own media or critique work done by others which helps students to participate in their own knowledge of

Teenage Pregnancy Literature Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

teenaged gestation - Literature review ExampleIt will also cover the factors that cause and how it can be prevented. Cherry, A et al, (2001), Teenage Pregnancy A Global View, Greenwood Publishing Group, New York. According to Cherry and others, teenage maternity is the pregnancy that afflicts persons under 20 years especially when the pregnancy terminates. This predicament is always brought by various individual and societal factors that is always manifested in almost communities. For example, poverty, p atomic number 18ntal neglect, lack of education and unemployment have been cited as most reasons why teenagers fall heavy(predicate) early (Cherry et al, 2001, p.120). In addition, the authors explain that the pregnancy can occur at various periods in the life stage of the misfire child. This is either before or after puberty. On that note, it also happens with menarche, which is the first menstrual period that happens between the ages of 12 and 13. According to the writers, th is is the stage of fertility among females and they atomic number 18 prone to getting pregnant. However, these authors concur that teenage pregnancies differ from nation to nation depending on the economic prospects, development and cultural factors among others (Cherry et al, 2001, p.126). Similarly, there is the use of condoms and contraceptives that are change from country to country. While other nations allow the use of contraceptives to prevent unwanted pregnancy among teenagers, other countries bar them the grounds of religion and culture. Aria, L, (2009), Teenage Pregnancy The fashioning and Unmaking of a Problem, The Policy Press, New Jersey. According to Aria in her book, there are different signs and symptoms of noting when a teenager is pregnant. However, before she tackles that, she narrates the risk factors that teenagers/adolescents have to contend with in the community. For example, economic disadvantage especially in developing nations that survive on less than a dollar a day and older male partner. Additionally, little school performance, young age and single or teen parenthood are other serious factors predisposing teenagers to early pregnancy (Aria 2009, p.89). Therefore, the symptoms of pregnancy among teenagers include group AB distention, fatigue, missed period and breast enlargement or breast tenderness. Others include nausea/vomiting, frequent urination and light-headedness or actual fainting. On that note, Aria suggests various signs and tests that are fundamental to identify early to help a pregnant teenager. For example, she observes issues such as gaining of weight and medical examination may indicate increased abdominal girth. Alternatively, healthcare provider may also examine the top of the enlarged uterus called the fundus to establish a better way to help the teenager. These examinations may stand for that involving the pelvic to show purple or bluish coloration of the vaginal walls (Aria 2009, p.142). Furthermore, urine and/or serum when passed through a pregnancy test ordinarily turn out as positive. Another key test involves the dates of the pregnancy that confirmed or checked using a pregnancy ultrasound. Farber, N, (2009), Adolescent Pregnancy Policy and Prevention Services, John Wiley & Sons, New York. Farber her in book explains the practical policies that if implemented have a chance of reducing teenage pregnancy. Similarly, she has tested treatments that pregnant teenagers should undergo in order to safeguard the welfare of the unborn baby.

Socrates' Concepts in Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Socrates Concepts in Philosophy - Essay ExampleIf, for example, one talks about justice, consequently it has to be defined according to its own nature and not according to the nature of the person who upholds it, for justice is the ruler of the person.Similarly, in Gorgias, Socrates asks Polus if anyone, whether he be a tyrant or a rhetorician, kills anotherhe may be said to do what seems best to him? and to which the latter answers affirmatively (Plato, Gorgias). The dialectic then develops into the part where Socrates places himself in the position of a criminal but this time Polus refuses and claims that it is not good because there will be punishment. Moreover, when asked by Socrates what principle upon which his definitions of evil and good lie, Polus simply answers, I would rather, Socrates, that you should answer as well as ask that question (Plato, Gorgias). Thus, Socrates finally exposes the weakness of the arguments of the Sophists, both moral realism, and relativism.In P haedo, Socrates successfully emphasized that the mortal is the essence of happiness and a combination of what we think of as mind and soul, which means that the psyche is the seat of both intellectual and moral personhood (Socrates). In Phaedo, Socrates tells Simmias that the philosopher would like, as far as he can, to be quit of the body and turn to the soul and that death is the very separation and release of the soul from the body (Plato, Phaedo). The flair Socrates defended the soul and its immortality to Cebes and Simmias in Phaedo somehow convinced them of the validity of the existence.

Human Resource Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Resource Interview - Essay ExampleThis is in a bid to have a point where employees can be recruited, selected, trained, and presumption the necessary guidelines to pursue their responsibilities. This paper summarizes an interview I conducted with Kevin Warns the HR manager of Wabash valley Power Association (Price, 2011). Kevin Warns is the Human Resource (HR) manager at Wabash Valley Power Association which has its headquarters at Terre Haute, Indiana. Kevin lives in within Delaware, Indiana with his family and his address is Delaware, Indiana 569034-001 and phone number is (302) 654-0000. He can be reached by means of the office email address kevinwabashvalley.org as the human resource manager who has been with the comp either for the past 5 years. Kevin involvement in human resource learning stems from various companies and he has eleven years of experience, Wabash Valley offers wholesale circulation of power in 28 cooperatives within Indiana, Illinois among others. Kevi n duties and responsibilities include ensuring that Wabash Valley Power Association generates cost-effective programs that enhance the reputation of its employees. This means focusing on ensuring that Wabash Valley employees have the even off skills, attitude and expertise to complete their jobs efficiently. This means that he coordinates recruiting, selection and hiring employees epoch at the same time training as well as guiding them to fulfill their duties efficiently. It is his duty in coordination with the training manager to evaluate, monitor, and counsel employees so that they can achieve their full potential. In addition, he takes the responsibility of ensuring the employees are working in a safe and secure environment. This means guaranteeing that they have the right tools and equipment necessary for completing their tasks efficiently (Price, 2011). Kevin has the role of creating compensation plans, appreciation policies, direct compensation, and reward as well as punish ment. It is imperative to deal with job-related accidents, employment lawsuits, and any unresolved conflicts among employees. Kevin uses his tools and abilities to foster growth in employees within the company. For instance, he focuses on encouraging employees to maximize the level of sales using training procedures, enhancing engagement levels, and direct focused workers to educational seminars. It is clear from the interview that Kevin preserves management procedures by, modernizing, and endorsing human resource polices that have the potential to accomplish goals of Wabash Valley. Kevin indicated that he participates in team political campaign to complete result oriented duties that are essential to the company (Sims, 2007). Kevin argues that HR manager requires various competencies, skills and knowledge to successfully achieve human resource development, the premier competence is having knowledge of the business and its operations. It is paramount for HR to realize the busines s strategy, how the business generates money, technological practices involved, and organization potential among others. The HR manager ought to have brain of various business fields like finance, marketing, Information Technology, operations and management. Kevin suggests that HR director should have awareness of Best Practices necessary to throw in the towel quality services. In this way, continuous process of enhancing expertise in their filed and awareness of high tech best practices in recruiting, development, compensation, performance execution among other HR duties. Kevin emphasizes the need to deliver exceptional skills of people management and focus in a bid to take the business to its next level (Price, 2011). In addition, Kevin indicates that HR manager must(prenominal) have the capability to change management skills in a flexible manner.

The Ethics of Marketing Prescription Drugs Essay

The Ethics of Marketing Prescription Drugs - Essay ExampleThis The Ethics of Marketing Prescription Drugs essay outlines the effect that drugs advertisement has. Seeing these kinds of commercials not only(prenominal) convince the watcher that they are sick, but that they must get themselves medicated before they waste any more time in their suddenly felt misery. The ruff contributions to such debates regarding the extent of influence the media has over the public suggest the complex, negotiated and often indirect character of media influence, but of one thing there can be no doubt the media do have an influence Hesmondhalgh 3). By playing on the already weakened state of the viewer who is experiencing any of these symptoms, advertisements such as this are unethically misleading about the cause of their suffering as well as the instantaneous results they will experience once medicated. By encouraging slew to talk to their repair about taking this drug, the advertisers for Paxil g ive the viewer the exposure that they are more informed about their illness and its potential treatments than their doctor. quite an than openly acknowledge the symptoms listed may be caused by a number of factors, this info is read through quickly, if at all, during the 30 second segment of disclaimers and determine risk factors associated with the drug. The average person cannot adequately research all the scientific studies through to evaluate the effectiveness of new drugs. Patients, therefore, find themselves requesting prescription drugs based on advertisements with little knowledge of all the relevant medical information.... The best contributions to such debates regarding the extent of influence the media has over the public suggest the complex, negotiated and often indirect nature of media influence, but of one thing there can be no doubt the media do have an influence Hesmondhalgh 3). By playing on the already weakened state of the viewer who is experiencing any of the se symptoms, advertisements such as this are unethically misleading about the cause of their suffering as well as the instantaneous results they will experience once medicated. By encouraging people to talk to their doctor about taking this drug, the advertisers for Paxil give the viewer the impression that they are more informed about their illness and its potential treatments than their doctor. Rather than openly acknowledge the symptoms listed may be caused by a number of factors, this information is read through quickly, if at all, during the 30 second segment of disclaimers and identified risk factors associated with the drug. The average person cannot adequately research all the scientific studies done to evaluate the effectiveness of new drugs. Patients, therefore, find themselves requesting prescription drugs based on advertisements with little knowledge of all the relevant medical information (ProCon, 2010). At the selfsame(prenominal) time, this advertisement wears away a t the viewers trust in their medical professional, particularly when they see corresponding promotional material in the doctors office. Patients seeing prescription drug ads can lose trust in doctors and the medical establishment when it seems that the medical community (including pharmaceutical companies) is more enkindle in taking

Book report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Book report - Essay ExampleThe Author Ernest Miller Hemingway is an Ameri give notice author who had been actively musical composition between 1920s and 1950s. Due to his influence in modern literature, he had been awarded with a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. During that time, his work under get wind which is Across the River and into the Trees had already been published. Hemingways reputation can be attributed to the character of his works which belong in the identity of the 20th century works of literature, specifically fiction. His capability to present influential characters in his fiction works that can relate to people is considered to be one of his most notable capabilities (Bloom 25). Ernest Hemingway originated in oak Park, III. He was born on July 21, 1899 and was observed to have an inclination in writing even at a young age. In the school paper, Hemingway already contributed notable articles. In 1925, after his career in the United States as a cub reporter and as a volunteer Red cross(a) ambulance driver, he moved to Paris which became the mark of his career as a novelist. He documented the said stage in his life and actively do important contributions to the literary world (Hemingway 1998, p. 27). Hemingway made and published the novel Across the River and into the Trees during the peak of his career. His main inspiration in writing the narration was deeply root on the trip during the fall of 1948 when he visited Italy. Venice is the main location of the plot and the place of inspiration in the story (Hemingway 1998). The Plot of the Novel The novel is close to the Richard Cantwell, who is a war veteran, scarred and experienced in battles. The story happened during the winter of 1949, in the post-war period in Venice, Italy and the surrounding area. The main character is a colonel who can be considered as a sad man. Although he is not that old, he had the sadness that is beyond his years due to the experiences that he had already been through (Hemingway 1959, p. 1 Kellman 7). Colonel Cantwell, regardless of his character, fell in love with a young and beautiful Italian countess. The love and passion between the two characters can be considered as one of the most important factors of the story. This feeling in addition to torment, passion, courage and even the feeling of death are the main themes represented in the story (Hemingway 1950, p.1). The plot started as the main character Colonel Cantwell, a 50 year old man, went on a duck hunting trip in Trieste. This constituted the first chapter of the novel which was set in the present time. The scene wherein he rode a boat was dramatically expressed in a form that depicts proportionateness of being in a war (Hemingway 1959, p.5). This can be attributed to the fact that the main character is continuously living in his past which is being parcel of a war. The next consecutive chapters dealt with the flashback of memories in the life of the protagonist. Through the 38 chapters, the life of Colonel Cantwell during the early part of his life had been recounted. This is considered as one of the highlights of the novel since the author was able to present a realistic and affective presentation of events in the life of the protagonist. The message of the novel had been presented in an approachable manner through the narration of the main character which gives access to the inner self and brings the

Analyze the assigned neurological disorder and prepare a report Essay

Analyze the assigned neurological disorder and prepare a report - Essay Examples in the arms and/or legs, in the face muscles, speaking difficulty, dizziness, problem in coordination, headache, vision problems, and loss of consciousness, with these symptoms occurring suddenly within few minutes. Immediate treatments from the doctor is necessary in grapheme of a stroke that includes serving the patient with fluids, oxygen, controlling the blood pressure and if needed to apply medication like the available tissue plasminogen activator. In more cases, the use of a catheter is also made if necessary (Stroke, 2012). Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is similar to stroke and stroke is also at times referred by virgule or cerebrovascular accident. A primary difference between TIA and CVA is the duration where TIA generally lasts for 24 hours while CVA may last for more than 24 hours. Moreover, the effects of CVA are generally more severe than the TIA (Difference Between CVA and TIA,

The Kite Runner Essay on Literary Value Essay Example for Free

The Kite counterbalance Essay on Literary Value EssayKhaled Hosseinis The Kite Runner relies too heavily on coincidence consequently, surrealism masks the novel. Though the novel portrays the cruelty of the Taliban and poverty in Afghanistan, Hosseinis reliance on coincidence lessens its literary quantify as the novel descends into ridiculous and unrealistic plot twists. As critic Edward Hower notes, such plot twists are better suited to a folk boloney than a modern novel.Hosseini thickly foreshadows the plot line and in doing so, uses coincidence as a form of simplicity. He thus not only insults the experience of the reader, but also lessens the novels literary value by using contrived plot twists. When Amir randomly starts talking to a homeless man in the street of a devastated Kabul, for example, he learns that the homeless man was a former university professor who, co resultantally, taught with Amirs long deceased mother.Amir learns more more or less his mothers charact eristics from the homeless man that she was profusely happy than he did from Baba, his father. This coincidence consoles Amir during his archetypal night journey through Kabul, and further lessens the novels literary value because it uses a ridiculous incident in an attempt to relieve the readers anticipation of absolute chaos and turmoil. Instead, the plot transforms into a surrealistic story in which the reader still anticipates a typical night journey. Hosseini even attempt to excuse his writing flaw through Amir, who explains that while the incident may seem coincidental, such random meetings occur often in Afghanistan.When Amir learns his former puerility nemesis, Assef now the emblem of Hitler, who ironically was Assefs childhood role model keeps Sohrab hostage, the plot line spirals into a folk tale. Reality seems even more surreal. Just as Assef threatens and molests Hassan, he now ironically threats and molests Hassans child.When Assef and Amir fight, Sohrab defends Am ir by skillfully using his slingshot to injure Assefs eye similarly, Hassan uses a slingshot to threaten Assef and protect Amir from Assef. after Amirs surgery due to injuries from the fight, a scar appears above his lip this parallels Hassans scar after a surgery that fixed his hare-lip. Ultimately, these ironies and coincidences argue little literary mastery.Amir finally redeems himself from betraying Hassan when he selflessly flies a kite for Sohrab. He does so in an attempt to give Sohrab the forget to live again. Before he runs a kite for Sohrab he echoes Hassans words by saying for you, a thousand times over. This scene last draws too many parallels the novel ends on a surrealistically happy note which devalues the overall Afghani tragedy. The tragedy ends on a ridiculous note by suggesting Amir redeems himself by acting like, and having the characteristics of, Hassan. The plot twists throughout the novel present more literary flaws than literary value.

Social Media and Social Issues Essay Example for Free

loving Media and Social Issues EssayA study on the role of social media in shaping and publicise Social issues Mohana Sudhan Mayilsamy, Assistant Professor, School of Communication, Dr. G. R. Damodaran College of Science, Avinashi Road, Coimbatore 641014. e-mailemailprotected com, Mobile 9944223455, Fax 0422-2591865. Abstract Social media, especi wholey social Networking Sites argon turning up as an inwrought mode of interactive and informing media in the recent past. Especi altogethery, it is being considered as a platform for both promotion and publicizing social issues. al atomic number 53, the credibility and the loyalty of the word of honor travelling in the networks as blogs and plazas is a debat suitable issue. The paper starts with examining the powers enjoyed by the social networking grades and social media in the get overling the mass, uncategorized audience as well the informed citizens. Focus collection rumination method has been employed and digest of th e media in subject field handling have been done despite the rules and regulations im prepare by the self-regulatory bodies in India and the loopholes present.With the findings the author concludes the motif for a regulation of theme in social media and a decree of conduct for limit management in Indian scenario. Key Words Media, Social Networking Sites, Media effects, Social Media, Opinion seeking Introduction to the study Do we rule the media or the media rules us? Has al demeanors been the interrogate of researchers in media and in common users of media as well.The prophecy Medium is the message by Marshall McLuhan, gives a clear picture of how media has been legal opinion us and is ruling eventide so now though the parley tools change, and he has emphasised this in many of his works including the Global village concept to technological determinism, where media plays a major role in deciding the content and ideology of users and non the users. But with the advent of advanced technologies and interactive devices, wiz, computer, mobiles and the increasing usage of Internet and other communication technologies, communication has got a radical change.Each and every day, yet another new technology is being diff apply into the minds of the plenty every day and even commonwealth keep on getting used to all the technologies. The gratifications approach has been found valid for the day, as people select media in a abundant spread manner. Social Networking Sites, an emergecome of interactive services offered by social media and communicative tools like Internet and intranet have brought the world too handy, enabling people to interact and discuss virtually. A sh be in a social networking site potbelly reach hundreds even millions in time depending upon the connectivity of the users.This makes people getting flattered on the networking sites and makes them spend hours and hours hanging over the net. It offers different services like e-mailing, ins tant messaging, sharing photos and videos, make friends and so on. With the increase in its direct and usage, the entropy flowing in the Social Networking Sites is unpredictable. The content travelling in the social media is very vast and in an uncontrollable way, on that pointby creating a non-centred authority to control news. The news gets its profess form in the media as it delineates to people and gets a different perspective and form as it reaches the end user.This makes Social Networking sites, a brat to harmony in society. Maybe they ar perceived as elements of social elevation, but it depends on the audience it reaches. If the audiences are well informed and are able to take a good decision, then the flow of news would not be a problem, but since social networking sites are being used by modify audience, at that place should be a control imposed over the content to have a good and healthy environment in the soil and make it stable in bring outment. Social MediaThe termSocial Mediarefers to the use of web-based and mobile technologies in communication and making it interactive. Andreas Kaplan and Michael Haenlein, define social media as a group of Internet-based applications that allow the creation and exchange ofuser-generated content. Social media is rather a media for social interaction, than social communication. Equipped with modern technologies and speedy Internetworking, social media has changed the way of communication between people, groups and organisations too.thither are various categories of social media which includes online magazines, Internet forums, weblogs, social blogs and Social Networking forums. Further Kaplan and Haenlein categorises Social media into six types, namely, collaborative projects, besides Wikipedia, blogs and microblogs likewise twitter, content communities like Youtube, social networking sites like Facebook, Orkut, virtual game worlds and virtual social worlds. Among them Social Networking sites have beco me the close to popular and highly used media as it provides more chances for Interactivity and presence.It is likewise being used as a marketing tool to market ideas, products, as well business. Social Networking Sites Social networking sites, usually abbreviated as SNS, are the interactive websites and forums that allow users to maintain an account, manufacture a profile, find friends, chat, interact, conduct discussions, ask questions and so on. They act as a platform between users to share ideas of their own to the known and unknown, as per their wish. Social Networking sites, hit India with the increased number of Indian immigrants to the entire globe for employment.It arose as a tool for communicating with their families, and later on with the increased usage of technologies, it became a part and parcel of day to day life. We can easily say that there are hardly 10 out of 100, without at least an account in any of the social networking sites. Facebook a general introducti on Facebook presents a bunch many features and is being listed as the first in social networking sites on usage. It is basically a forum started in a university to keep in chase with the friends and alumni and soon the interactive features, that it provided and the regular usage of people made it an eminent site.Soon it fore run social networking giants Orkut and yahoo that where dominant in India and has a membership of more than 800 million active users throughout the world. It allows the users to connect with people they know or do not know, share photos and videos of themselves or general spare-time activity, post comments and update any learning as stories and comments, and comment and give opinions on others inputs. The ethical concerns noticed are incursion of Privacy, dissemination of information without consent, unknown stand and so on. The status in IndiaTaking the caseful of India, the Social Networking sites are taking a new form and are becoming the lobby for peo ple to hang out and discuss on various issues, ranging from sharel to public, make posts and opinions on various social concerns and create pages on whatever issues they wish to. But this is going to a level that anyone can write or post any material on an issue without the approval of either the administrator of the networking site or the Government and transport down to any user of the network despite the user is a friend or not, through public postings.This poses a threat to the privacy of the users and also the news that gets transported. It takes a new form at every users page depending upon the understanding of the user on the issue. This increases the diversion of the perspective of the news. The most important social Networking sites in India based on their usage are Facebook, Twitter, Orkut and MySpace. A recent study in the UK showed that most Britons have a strong desire for the regulation of social network sites like MySpace and Facebook.In fact, 9 out of 10 people said there should be tighter regulation and, according toThe Guardian, 89% said there should be a set of widely accepted rules to care prevent personal information from being abused. An article by Bobbie Johnson, Technology correspondent, The Guardian. With Social Media playing a major role in India, and especially Social Networking Sites, acting as monsters in the media arena, and as catalysts in determining the social issues, people who use these media are not mere demographies and rather perspective targets of the messages travelling in Media.So they need to be approached as careful as possible and since each and everyone differ in ideologies and conceptual, utmost attention should be paid in transferring news that help in decision making. Objective of the study The study aims at understanding the media content that has always been a debatable issue ever since its inception. It is the final take which reaches the audience as the face of media. Various media disseminate the same co ntent at the same point if time in various formats, under various control factors.Here, the aspects various controls and various formats determine the content, controls more on a broad and aspects on a lesser part. Because, the amount of control decides what the message should be and what it cannot be. In the context of social media, which has tremendous feathers waving along 360 degrees, content management is a tedious process. That too, in a country like India, with diversified users of media, with a diversified mindset, content can be a dangerous thing, if it is not taken due care of.For example, we can quote the Anna Hazares IAC campaign, which gained the utmost interest of the social media, and has been listed as the best discussed topic of the year in the Facebook. India, as a democratic country has vested its own citizens with the Right to Speech and expression, but on the other hand, those rights are limited to the extent where the harmony and peace of the country is not di sturbed. Social Networking Sites, because of the freedom they provide, intuit people to s vertex on all the news they wish and give chances for opinion by anyone, no matter whether they are aware of the topic or not.This may account to false perception of any News by the society and can bring in confusions and problems to the society. This does not mean that there should be restriction on using the sites, which can account to anti democratic, but there needs a monitor over the information that flows in the Net, so that there can be a check over what can be discussed and what need not be. Theoretical perspective The study works on the scheme of Media effects finds its impact on the study and in specific, Catharsis effects and Reinforcement theory holds well. The theory goes as followsReinforcement theoryis one of the limited effects media model applicable. The theory generally states that people seek out and remember information that provides cognitive support for their pre-existi ng attitudes and beliefs. The central assumption of the theory stated that people do not like to be wrong and often feel uncomfortable when their beliefs are challenged. The theory of Catharsis effects also applies to the impact of media on user attitude behaviour. The term catharsis is derived from the Greek word katharsis which means cleansing, purging, or purification.In the way, the theory is used in communication research, it implies that the execution of an self-assertive action under certain conditions diminishes the aggressive drive and therefore reduces the likelihood of further aggressive actions. Secondly, the theory of Media advocacy also holds good for the study. Media advocacy is a sort of development communication, which involves the strategic use of media in shaping public opinions, mobilising community activities and in influencing decision makers in policy change.It shifts the focus of an issue from persona frame to social frame. Since Media advocacy stresses on policy change, it always confronts interaction with power vested authorities and hence it has the following advantages i. Since media advocacy is always focused in gaining access to news than advertising it is highly cost effective and the users need not spend more on promotion of ideas and issues. ii. The effects of public policy are long lasting. They set the standards for the expected change, and transform it down to more number of users for a long period of time.Hence , though Media advocacy is involves planning, acquirement sets, creativity and also long time commitment, it is preferred more in addressing public issues on a major. Sometimes, Media also needs advise where it lags behind and need to be changed. The media academicians stand as the resource providers when media needs an advice and change. Methodology used Content analysis of the social networking sites, has been done to analyse where some social networking sited go wrong and fail to cater to the needs, security an d safety of the data and content of the society.This has been taken as a primary data which is further analysed and some overabundant flaws in the dominant Social Networking Sites were exposed. A panel discussion on The Need for a National Media Policy to regulate the content and functioning of all the media including print, electronic and Internet and Social Networking Sites was conducted to analyse the trend prevailing in Media, and the situations that create the need for a National Policy on Media in India were arrived at.This was carried out with an expert panel of five members from various industries of media with around seventy five media students from various colleges as participants and was also allowed to interact and give their inputs wherever needed. Intensive observation method has been applied for analysis of the transmission of news in SNS. A sample size of fifty respondents comprising of teachers and media students who have a base knowledge of news and society is sele cted and were posted a question and asked to give opinions on that.Then the responses with the comments were again posted in for discussion and the results were analysed based on the parameters set and analysis was done. Outcome of the study The content analysis of Social Networking Sites arrived at the below mentioned flaws prevalent as well with some earlier cases that were stated as the disadvantages of Social Networking Sites. I. Lack of Identity of users There is no strict measure in verifying the real personal identity of the users in all the Social Networking Sites. So, anyone can own any number of accounts in a unmarried SNS, provided they have an appendageal e-mail id.This in turn also does not look for any identity verifications. This shows the lag of control over the identity of the user and hence cannot execute actions or take action on ignorant people, which may lead to causalities. The case carried by The Times of India, reveals that how a genuine person has been un der custody of the court for around 55 days. Lakshman Kailash, employed as software engineer by HCL and a resident of Kodihalli gets arrested in Bangalore on August 31, 2007 under the Information Technology Act, 2000 and spends 50 days at Yerawada Jail in Pune.He is charged with defaming Chatrapathi Shivaji, one of the founders of the Maratha Empire, by allegedly uploading an insulting picture of the latter on Orkut, a social networking site (SNS). This was based on the complaint filed by a Pune resident, Dhiraj Ramchandra Ghate, the Pune Police arrests Kailash apparently based on his IP address through Airtel, his Internet service provider. However, they later learn that one Kiran Reddy, a resident of Bangalore, was the genuine culprit. After the intervention of the State Human Rights Commission of Maharashtra, the police set Kailash free.This can show the level of trauma, the convicted would have underwent, when he was in jail, and this is a single incident and if there would ha ve been identity of the members in all SNS, this would have been avoided. II. Invasion of Privacy Case I Facebook has had a lot many issues regarding Invasion of privacy ever since beginning. You can protect your data to general public users but cannot narrow down to the level of protecting them from being viewed by your friends. Facebook explicitly states their restrictions and user expectations of user content in their terms of use.In particular, Facebook does not allow users to in any way make available any content that we deem to be harmful, threatening, unlawful, defamatory, infringing, abusive, inflammatory, harassing, vulgar, obscene, fraudulent, invasive of privacy or publicity rights, hateful, or racially, ethnically or otherwise objectionable. In January 2006, Facebook shut down a group titled I Hate Jesus after Facebook received complaints from other users about the group. As Facebook explained to the groups creator in an email, Hate groups of any kind are not tolerated on the site, even if they are meant to be comedic. Even then, this has been done after a bombarding of complaints have been filed to the administrator to close the group. Hence, in this way Facebook does not have an automatic control over the management of the content. Case II Also, as per the rules there is no practical way to protect public content so that only trusted friends can view it. Not only does the publisher risk their personal information being used for offensive purposes (identity thieving or otherwise), but if they change their minds, it is nearly impossible to remove something permanently from the Internet.Search engines can keep copies of web pages long after they have been removed. So, one cannot bound that their privacy is secured even if the user has deleted the account. Information Gathering by Social Networking Sites Another major issue that raises substantial privacy concerns is the accumulation of tete-a-tete information by social networking services. Wit h more than800million users, Facebook stores an immense volume of private data that is constantly expanding 250 million photosnew photos are uploaded to Facebooks servers every day.In addition to private photographs, Facebook stores many other types of personal information that users submit, including relationships, political views, sexual orientations, and credit card numbers. Facebook also keeps track of its users purchasing habits through the Beacon colligate program even when users decline to publish stories on Facebook about their purchases, the information is still sent to Facebooks servers. This Information Gathering by Social Networking Sites, has been posing a threat in content management of users.Intensive Observation Method Intensive observation method of Social Networking sites revealed at the following flaws, which cannot be a major issue to discuss, but can become at a point of time. Dissemination of Information without consent The Facebook users can comment, share, l ike and post stories create any blog in Facebook in any of the users links, irrespective of privacy. This can be delivered down to all the Facebook users throughout the world, if posted as a public post.In this the content can become inappropriate to some users, which gives a chance for misleading opinions, deviating audience to a wrong perspective, and even leading to mishaps depending on the intensity of the issue. This has been experimented by selecting a sample size of 50 respondents, segmented in two categories i. General Audience People who are users of Facebook and members of Social Networking sites, but do not have an in-depth knowledge of Media effects and other terms. 25 people comprising of students and college teachers represented the sample. i. Informed Citizenry People who are users of Social Networking sites, equipped with the knowledge of effects of Media were selected. 25 people comprising of students and teachers from the Media Department represented as samples. A question was posted into the Facebook profile of the respondents, and responses for the question is analysed. caput for Response Do you think India is in a need to change its way of governance. What will be your options? Please post your opinion and comments. Options 1. Military governance 2. Monarchy ( Again Colonialism) 3.Communism 4. Leave as it is (Democracy). Analysis and Interpretation of data I. The content analysis of Social Networking Sites revealed up with the following ethical concerns i. No stay of identity of the users is carried out in any of the Social Networking Sites, which can be avoided. ii. Facebook does not have an automatic control over the management of the content. iii. One cannot confine that their privacy is secured even if the user has deleted the account. Hence it raises the possibilities of data being utilised by anyone later on. iv.This Information Gathering by Social Networking Sites, has been posing a threat in content management of users. II. The analysis of collected data of Intensive Observation revealed that a majority of people opining Military regime as the need for the day. If such surveys or opinions can be posted in a site which contains most vulnerable audience likewise, youth and teenagers, that can pose a threat to the harmony of the country. Outcome of the study Although these are serious ethical constraints, there are reasons to believe that, for the most part, social networks are counteracting to these challenges.For example, although large centralized repositories of data are necessarily vulnerable to malicious insiders, social networks have had few reported problems of this variety. This may be the result of an organised content management and highly scrutinized employees. Users post information to social networking services in order to share it with others a breach of privacy that lets anybody view photos that you only think for your friends to view may be damaging, but it is likely less damaging than a b reach of privacy that reveals your PIN number or your medical history, which you intend for nobody else at all to see.Though these advantages exist, Social Networking sites, on a whole are a threat to the society, unless and otherwise, a content management code is defined to manage the content keyed into Social Networking sites, and also a team to monitor the content in sites, and if possible, the real identity of the members of the sites can also be kept in track, so that any mishaps, demeaning of personalitys images cannot happen. Suggestions of the Panel Discussion Committee Indian Media is in the stage of its peak at development, though its in a learning curve on the part of ethics to be maintained and measures in finding newsworthiness. There can be a self-regulatory body to reframe the working nature of the Social Networking Sites and on the content they carry. If media is not ready to go with that, Government can germinate and execute a Media Law, which is still under prog ress since 2003, that can make the Indian Media come under control. The policies cannot be called as controls, but regulations on a moderate level, that cannot curb the working nature of media. Some regulations on governing International media clients operating in India, can be arrived at, because it is observed that more than 50% of the Indian media is under the monopoly of Foreign media organisations. I would like to thank the Indian Government, that i was fortunate they have come up with a notion to develop a code of conduct for the content of Social Networking Sites. To conclude with, we can again remember the quote by Marshall McLuhan, Medium is the message, which states the deciding authority lies in the hand of media, which should look upon the well being of the society as the first and foremost function.References Klaus Bruhn Jensen (2003). A Handbook of Media and Communication Research qualitative and Quantitative Methodologies. Routledge Publishers. Lelia Green (2001). Co mmunication, Technology and Society. Sage Publications. http//www. communicationencyclopedia. com/public/tocnode? id=g9781405131995_yr2011_chunk_g97814051319958_ss9-1 http//www. facebook. com/press/info. php? statistics http//startups. in/view/asides/software-engineer-sues-airtel-for-20-crore-rupees/